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What an NEC Programme Must Show

NEC4 programme requirements are listed in clause 31.2: dates, sequence, others' work, allowances, what the Contractor needs and when, and how each operation will be done. Each programme submitted for acceptance has to show all of them, and a gap gives the Project Manager a reason not to accept it.

NEC3 ECC has the same list at 31.2. NEC4 adds that the programme is in the form the Scope states, so read your Scope alongside this checklist. For how these contents fit with the rest of the clause, see the clause 31 guide, or go back to the NEC programme guide.

Checklist by item

Item in 31.2What to showCommon gap
Starting date, access dates, Key Dates, Completion DateEach as a milestone, using the dates currently in forceDates not updated after a compensation event is implemented
Planned CompletionIts own distinct milestone, separate from the Completion DateOnly one finish date shown, so float at the end can't be seen
Order and timing of the Contractor's operationsLinked activities at a level of detail that suits the workSummary bars or broken logic
Order and timing of work by the Client and OthersAs last agreed with them; if not agreed, as the Scope saysUtilities and Client's contractors left off, or based on old assumptions
Dates for meeting each Key Date's Condition, and for finishing work others depend onPlanned dates, shown against the Key DatesHand-over points to Others not identified
Provisions for floatVisible, so the reader can tell what spare time exists and whereFloat absorbed into long durations
Provisions for time risk allowancesIdentified, not hidden: see the time risk allowance guideNothing shown, or the same percentage on every activity with no thought behind it
Provisions for health and safety requirementsTime for the activities and restrictions the Scope and law call forPossession or permit constraints ignored
Provisions for the contract's proceduresTime for submissions, reviews, tests, inspections and acceptancesDesign submitted with no reply period in the sequence
Dates when the Contractor needs access, if later than the access dateA planned date for each affected part of the SiteEverything assumed from the Contract Data date
Dates when it needs acceptancesSpecific dates, tied to activities"Approval by PM" with no date
Dates when it needs Plant and Materials and other things from the ClientDelivery or provision dates for each itemClient-supplied items shown only in the Scope
Dates when it needs information from OthersNamed items and datesVague "information required" activity
For each operation, how the work will be done, including principal Equipment and other resourcesShort method statements and resources, in or linked to the programmeOnly the bars sent, with no resources or method
Anything else the Scope requiresReports, narrative, formats, baseline comparisonScope not read by the planner
Form stated in the Scope (NEC4)Software, file type, native file if requiredPDF only, when the Scope calls for the native file

Why these items are there

Each one has a job later in the contract. A date for access or Client-supplied items that appears on the Accepted Programme becomes part of the test for a compensation event, under 60.1(2) and 60.1(3). So if you leave a date off, you may lose the protection it would have given you. The same is true of Others' timings under 60.1(5): an event can be measured against what the programme says only if the programme says something.

Float and time risk allowances matter because a compensation event's delay is assessed through planned Completion. If they aren't visible, there will be an argument about what spare time existed. The float guide shows how that plays out.

A narrative helps

31.2 doesn't ask for a narrative unless the Scope does, but many planners send one anyway. A page or two can explain changes since the last revision, the critical path, the allowances and any outstanding dates, and it gives the Project Manager somewhere to start during a tight two-week reply period. It also helps to keep the method statements and resource information in one place, because that is the item most often missing.

For Clients drafting the Scope

Use the Scope to make these requirements specific. Software, file type, activity coding, logic rules, how time risk allowances are to be shown and how many weeks of look-ahead you want are all fair things to state. The more precise the Scope, the easier it is to give a sound reason for not accepting, and the less room there is for argument about the form. See the Scope definition for how it works in NEC4.

See how this works in practice

Click through Contract Status with sample contracts: raise the notice, reply to it, and watch both sides of one record.

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This guide is general information in our own words, not legal advice. Your contract and its Contract Data always govern. NEC, NEC3 and NEC4 are trade marks of Thomas Telford Ltd; Contract Status is not affiliated with or endorsed by NEC.