The key NEC time limits are eight weeks to notify a compensation event, one week to reply to it, three weeks to quote, two weeks to reply to a quotation and two weeks to answer a programme, all under the Engineering and Construction Contract (ECC). The tables below set these out for NEC4 ECC, NEC3 ECC and the NEC4 subcontract (ECS).
They show the unamended forms. Z clauses often change them, and some figures are for your Contract Data, so treat this as a starting point and overwrite it with your own. To use them on a live job, see tracking periods for reply, or return to the guide to managing NEC contracts.
Compensation events
| Step | NEC4 ECC | NEC3 ECC | NEC4 ECS | Clause |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contractor notifies an event | 8 weeks | 8 weeks | 7 weeks | 61.3 |
| Reply to a notified event | 1 week | 1 week | 2 weeks | 61.4 |
| After notice of that failure, further silence before treated as accepted | 2 weeks | 2 weeks | 3 weeks | 61.4 |
| Submit a quotation | 3 weeks | 3 weeks | 2 weeks | 62.3 |
| Reply to a quotation | 2 weeks | 2 weeks | 4 weeks | 62.3 |
| Submit a revised quotation | 3 weeks | 3 weeks | 2 weeks | 62.4 |
| Quotation failure: further silence | 2 weeks | 2 weeks | 3 weeks | 62.6 |
| Project Manager's own assessment | The time allowed for a quotation | The time allowed for a quotation | The time allowed for a quotation | 64.3 |
| Assessment failure: further silence | 2 weeks | 2 weeks | 3 weeks | 64.4 |
A reply to a quotation for a proposed instruction works differently under NEC4: it comes by the date the Project Manager stated when asking (65.2). Under NEC3 it follows the normal two weeks. See NEC4 proposed instructions.
Programme and early warnings
| Step | NEC4 ECC | NEC3 ECC | NEC4 ECS | Clause |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First programme | Contract Data | Contract Data | Subcontract Data | 31.1 |
| Reply to a programme | 2 weeks | 2 weeks | 3 weeks | 31.3 |
| Programme failure: further silence before treated as accepted | 1 week | No such rule | 2 weeks | 31.3 |
| Revised programme when instructed | Period for reply | Period for reply | Period for reply | 32.2 |
| Regular revised programme | Contract Data interval | Contract Data interval | Subcontract Data interval | 32.2 |
| First register | 1 week from the starting date | No fixed period | 1 week from the subcontract starting date | 15.2 (NEC3: 16) |
| First meeting | 2 weeks from the starting date | No fixed period | 2 weeks from the subcontract starting date | 15.2 |
| Register updated after a meeting | 1 week | No fixed period | 1 week | 15.4 (NEC3: 16.4) |
There is no set date for an early warning itself beyond doing it as soon as you become aware. NEC sets no period for replying to a warning, so any target for that is your own.
Payment and final account
| Step | NEC4 ECC | NEC3 ECC | NEC4 ECS | Clause |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payment certificate after the assessment date | 1 week | 1 week | 2 weeks | 51.1 |
| Payment after the assessment date, unless the data says otherwise | 3 weeks | 3 weeks | 4 weeks | 51.2 |
| Pay less notice (Option Y(UK)2) | 7 days before the final date for payment | 7 days before the final date for payment | 7 days before the final date for payment | Y2.3 |
| Final assessment after the Defects Certificate | 4 weeks | None | 4 weeks | 53.1 |
| Final assessment after a termination certificate | 13 weeks | None | 14 weeks | 53.1 |
The dates for payment under Y(UK)2 work differently from the certificate clock. See the NEC payment timeline for how they fit together.
Completion and other periods
| Step | Period | Clause |
|---|---|---|
| Certify Completion | 1 week after Completion | 30.2 |
| Take over the works, if the Client doesn't opt out | 2 weeks after Completion, at the latest | 35.1 |
| Certify take-over of a part | 1 week after take-over | 35.3 |
| Quality policy statement and quality plan (NEC4) | Contract Data | 40.2 |
| Correct a Defect | Defect correction period in the Contract Data | 44.2 (NEC3: 43.2) |
| Any other reply required | The period for reply in the Contract Data | 13.3 |
Reading this table properly
- Not every form uses these. The professional service and term service forms have their own Contract Data and may use different figures, and the short forms differ more. Look up your own form rather than assuming.
- Disputes are not shown. Those periods depend on whether Option W1 or W2 applies. See time limits for disputes.
- Termination is not shown. Those periods vary between editions and forms, so read your own clause 91 and see the termination procedures page.
- Extensions are possible for many of them, but only by agreement before the reply is due (13.5, 62.5), and not for all. The Contractor's eight weeks under 61.3 isn't one of those a Project Manager can simply extend.
Related guides
- Managing NEC Contracts: A Practical Guide
- NEC Contract Reporting
- The Registers Every NEC Contract Needs
- NEC Letter Templates: What to Include
- Tracking Periods for Reply
- NEC Time Bars Explained
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